Labor Day was the result
of workers wanting to be paid appropriate wages for the work
they do, decent working hours, and time off to rest.
In the 1800s the workforce of the country was
composed of many immigrants from other countries. When they
arrived in America, they found that the dream they had could
not be realized. They were paid low wages and often had to work
12 to 14 hours a day. They worked when they were sick, because
if they did not, there was always someone to take their
place.
Labor Day was first celebrated on Tuesday,
September 5, 1882 with a parade organized by the Central Labor
Union in New York City. A year later, the second Labor Day
celebration was held. The Central Labor Union had originally
proposed that the celebration be held on a Monday. In 1885,
Labor Day celebrations were held on the first Monday in
September. The idea for the celebration spread
throughout the country and labor organizations in the
cities organized parades and picnics. At some, labor
officials would make speeches.
There have been significant changes in the
celebration of Labor Day. Big celebrations with parades and
speeches are not the norm anymore. Some cities still have
parades and community picnics but Labor Day is now considered
to be the end of summer. Many people spend their three-day
weekend at the beach or on their last vacation of the
summer.
In 1894, Congress passed the law which made
Labor Day a federal holiday.