Christmas is the
celebration of the birth of the baby Jesus. It is celebrated in
countries where Christianity is practiced around the world.
There are some countries that are not traditionally Christian
but have started to practice some of the traditions of
Christmas such as gift giving.
Christmas is a season for giving and receiving
gifts. The exchange of gifts is the main feature of the holiday
season. Some believe that Christmas has become too commercial.
Merchants depend on the sales during the holiday season to make
their annual sales quotas.
Gift giving during the holiday season is
different in many countries. In the United States, Christmas
gifts are exchanged at work during the holiday season and
may be opened before Christmas Day. Gifts mailed to
relatives and friends may be opened before Christmas but are
usually placed under the Christmas tree. Many families have
their traditions for opening the gifts under the tree. Some
people select one gift from under the tree to open on
Christmas Eve. Others wait until Christmas morning to open all their
gifts.
In some countries such as Italy and Spain,
children receive their gifts on January 5, the eve of Epiphany,
the twelfth night after Christmas. In Italian folklore, Befana,
an old woman, goes down the chimney to deliver presents to
children. Spanish children leave their shoes outside filled
with straw and barley for the animals of the three wise men and
hope gifts will be left by Balthazar.
The feast of St. Nicholas, patron saint of
children, is December 6. In some northern European countries,
St. Nicholas leaves gifts for children on this night.
The first Europeans who arrived in Japan in the
sixteenth century introduced Christmas. However, it is only in
recent years that the celebration has become popular and part
of the Japanese culture. Christmas is not a national holiday in
Japan. However, more and more people are decorating their
homes, exchanging gifts with their friends and preparing
special meals to commemorate the event.
The exchange of gifts during the Christmas
holiday season has taken on a special meaning for people who
want to show kindness and share what they have with others.