When settlers moved to the
territory of Nebraska they found very few trees to build homes
or to use for fuel. If you visit Nebraska today, you would
never believe that it had once been barren with land too dry to
grow crops. Julius Sterling Morton, a journalist and later
editor of Nebraska's first newspaper, and his wife moved from
Detroit, Michigan to Nebraska. They purchased a farm and
planted trees, shrubs, and flowers.
Julius Morton believed that Nebraska could
become viable economically if there were more trees planted in
the state. In 1872 at a meeting of the Nebraska State Board of
Agriculture, he proposed that residents set aside April 10 as a
day to plant trees. He suggested a competition among
communities and organizations. Everyone embraced the idea and
about one million trees were planted on that day,
known as Arbor Day.
Nebraska declared Arbor Day as a legal holiday
in 1885 and changed the date to Morton's birthday, April 22nd.
The celebration of Arbor Day has extended beyond the boundaries
of Nebraska to all fifty states and other parts of the world.
The date for observance varies. Nebraska celebrates the
traditional holiday while other states celebrate Arbor Day as
close to April 22 as their tree planting season allows. Hawaii
celebrates Arbor Day the first Friday in November because of
its season.